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An End-to-End Model Reveals Losers and Winners in a Warming Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Moullec, Fabien; Barrier, Nicolas; Drira, Sabrine; Guilhaumon, François; Marsaleix, Patrick; Somot, Samuel; Ulses, Caroline; Velez, Laure; Shin, Yunne-jai.
The Mediterranean Sea is now recognized as a hotspot of global change, ranking among the fastest warming ocean regions. In order to project future plausible scenarios of marine biodiversity at the scale of the whole Mediterranean basin, the current challenge is to develop an explicit representation of the multispecies spatial dynamics under the combined influence of fishing pressure and climate change. Notwithstanding the advanced state-of-the-art modeling of food webs in the region, no previous studies have projected the consequences of climate change on marine ecosystems in an integrated way, considering changes in ocean dynamics, in phyto- and zoo-plankton productions, shifts in Mediterranean species distributions and their trophic interactions at the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity scenario; Climate change; Ecosystem model; End-to-end model; OSMOSE; Fishing; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00504/61557/65469.pdf
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An end-to-end model to evaluate the sensitivity of ecosystem indicators to track fishing impacts ArchiMer
Halouani, Ghassen; Le Loc'H, François; Shin, Yunne-jai; Velez, Laure; Hattab, Tarek; Romdhane, Mohamed Salah; Ben Rais Lasram, Frida.
In order to assist fisheries managers, ecological indicators are needed to evaluate the effects of fishing activities on marine ecosystems and to improve communication of these effects in both public and scientific contexts. Finding appropriate indicators is challenging given the complexity of marine food webs as well as the ecosystem response to fishing pressure. In this study, an end-to-end model developed in the Gulf of Gabes ecosystem (Tunisia) was used to compare the performance of a set of ecosystem indicators in assessing the impact of fishing. This end-to-end model aimed to represent the ecosystem functioning by coupling two existing sub-models, the multispecies individual-based model OSMOSE, representing the dynamics of exploited species and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecological indicators; OSMOSE; Ecosystem model; End-to-end model; Marine ecosystem; Fishing impacts; Fishery; Gulf of Gabes.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57604/60172.pdf
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Couplage de modèles trophiques et effets combinés de la pêche et du climat ArchiMer
Travers, Morgane.
Overfishing and climate change are now recognized to have important effects on marine ecosystem functioning but uncertainties remains about their combined effects. Using a modelling approach this thesis aims at assessing how the top-down effects of fishing and the bottom-up effects of climate combine themselves within the food web. A preliminary review highlighted the lack of end-to-end model applicable as it stands to our study case - the southern Benguela - and suitable to study the combined effects of fishing and climate. Coupling the plankton model ROMS-N2P2Z2D2 and the fish model OSMOSE appeared as an innovative method allowing to develop an appropriate tool meeting our objectives. The importance of two-way coupling via the predation process is first...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle end-to-end; Couplage de modèle; Réseau trophique; Sud- Benguela; Effets combinés; Changement climatique; Surexploitation; End-to-end model; Model coupling; Food web; Southern Benguela; Combined effects; Climate change; Overfishing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11445/7993.pdf
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